Friday, April 24, 2009

THE EVE OF DESTRUCTION



I have long been interested in epidemiology and tend to follow disease epidemics as they unfold. For other Stephen King readers out there, the new flu epidemic affecting Mexico and the southwestern US will be eerily reminiscent of “Captain Trips” from The Stand.

So, a unique strain of swine flu that combines genetic material from pigs, birds and humans has killed dozens and sickened thousands in Mexico causing the government to close schools, museums and other public buildings.

"We are very, very concerned," World Health Organization spokesman Thomas Abraham said. "We have what appears to be a novel virus and it has spread from human to human ... It's all hands on deck at the moment."
It might already be too late to contain the outbreak, a prominent U.S. pandemic flu expert said late Friday.
"Given how quickly flu can spread around the globe, if these are the first signs of a pandemic, then there are probably cases incubating around the world already", said Dr. Michael Osterholm at the University of Minnesota.


So far eight people in the US have also caught this flu but no one here has died. The disturbing aspect of this flu is that those who have died have been young people and adults. One of the problems with the flu is that each year a new strain travels the globe causing worldwide pandemics. Whether these outbreaks are large and devastating or less significant usually depends on what type of flu people have been exposed to in the past.

The more virulent strains seem to be swine flus. As a young woman of 21, I nearly died from a strain of swine flu that originated in Asia. I had been quite healthy prior to my illness but ended up out of work for four months. I had a year old baby at the time and my mother and mother-in-law (neither of whom got the flu) took turns caring for him.

CDC officials described the virus as having a unique combination of gene segments not seen before in people or pigs. The bug contains human virus, avian virus from North America and pig viruses from North America, Europe and Asia. It may be completely new, or it may have been around for a while and was only detected now through improved testing and surveillance, CDC officials said.

The most devastating flu epidemic in modern times was the pandemic of 1918-1919. In the two years that this flu ravaged the earth, a fifth of the world's population was infected and it was most deadly for people ages 20 to 40. This was unusual for influenza which is usually a killer of the elderly and young children. It has long been suspected that this “Spanish flu” was a strain of swine flu.

The news story can be found HERE. And if anyone is interested, you can visit your local library for the books “The Hot Zone” and “The Coming Plague.”




While many focus their fears on things like missles and terrorists, what if the real threat to is not even visible to the naked eye?

10 comments:

  1. I'm sorry, but I tend to get complacent about these things. It wasn't so long ago that the Bird Flu was going to wipe out humanity. But, maybe that was just good work by the officials in charge of that effort. Maybe it was the Bush admin over-hyping it.

    Anyway the Reaper will get us all one way or another someday. Hope he makes it quick and painless. Cheery thought for a sunny Saturday.

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  2. LOL, just call me Little Miss Sunshine!
    Actually, I usually take a pretty pragmatic view of these sorts of things, but there is no denying that research is pointing toward a possible future scenario involving a so called "super flu".
    The CDC has already developed seed stock in order to produce a vaccine if this particular event escalates, but I think they are holding back information such as vaccines have never been as effective with swine flu and they have never had to deal with a mutation like this either.
    The mixed genetic material is most curious.

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  3. It seems that no matter how much we achieve in our quest to dominate nature and to gain control of our lives we are always finding ourselves behind the eight ball once again.

    It might behoove us to focus more on appreciating life and nature rather than constantly trying to dominate it.

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  4. Tao, you've just written what I've been saying for years. Not respecting the great mystery of nature is probably one of man's many weaknesses to be sure. When man finally does revere nature I'll be long gone and dust in the infamous wind.

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  5. So true, TAO - events like this make you realize how fragile life can be.
    We spend way too much time agonizing over politics and the economy, etc and while I realize that these are very real concerns, sometimes you just have to focus on enjoying the process of living.

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  6. Technically, isn't every flu a "swine" flu? I thought they originated from Chinese farming practices, and that pigs were the link in the chain of transmission between chickens and humans. Or maybe I was smoking crack when I read that. Who knows.

    Either way, I haven't had a flu in years. I stopped getting them when I stopped getting flu shots. COINCIDENCE??!!

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  7. Matt - that may be true that the flu virus originated with swine. The trouble with the flu today is the mutations that make it harder for your body's immune system to deal with.
    As for the flu shot, I too have gotten sicker when I've taken the shot and so I no longer get one either. The doctor tells me you can't get the flu from the shot and I know that, but it seems to mess up my immune system.
    When the flu is about, I stay home as much as possible.

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  8. Rocky, this story will not please you at all: GOP Stripped Flu Pandemic Preparedness From StimulusMaine Senator Collins, the supposedly moderate Republican who demanded cuts in health care spending in exchange for her support of a watered-down version of the stimulus, fumed about the pandemic funding: "Does it belong in this bill? Should we have $870 million in this bill No, we should not." Even now, Collins continues to use her official website to highlight the fact that she led the fight to strip the pandemic preparedness money out of the Senate's version of the stimulus measure.

    Meanwhile, the confirmation of Gov. Kathleen Sebelius for Health and Human Services Secretary is being held hostage by Senate Republicans. The swine flu virus is spreading hourly, but a Bush-appointee with no health expertise (i.e. an accountant) is running the department.

    It is outrage to have partisan obstructionism hold up funding and staffing at a time like this.

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  9. 8pus - I wonder if Senator Collins was first in line to get flu medicine. Probably doesn't need to stand in line.
    While all the bickering and obstructionism goes on - Rome burns, so to speak.
    Our border with Mexico is a sieve that is bleeding illegals,helping to carry the flu all over the country. They will be the last to seek medical care because of their status.
    If we are going to actually contain this flu, there needs to be a moratorium on INS activity and a concerted effort to reach the Hispanic population with testing and medicine.
    While we have had many "scares" since 1918, the consensus among epidemiologists has been not IF we will ever see as devastating a pandemic but WHEN.
    The GOP lackeys had better get their heads out of their asses because diseases like the flu are nonpartisan and equally injurious to all.

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  10. Rocky: "diseases like the flu are nonpartisan and equally injurious to all"

    Perhaps a genetically modified version that would be more specifically partisan ... say ... A/H1N1 var. GOP.

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